1. 介词与某些词、词组的搭配(此项考查比例最高),如:
belong to,be familiar to,connect.. . with,be born with,what/how about.
2. 介词的常规用法,如:
at the meeting,be used to doing something,in those days
介词一般用在名词或代词的前面,说明这个名同或代词与其他词的关系,不能单独使用< 介词+宾语(名词、代词或动名词等)
简单介词:by,丨n,on,at,since’besides,near,with,along 等 介词j 合成介同:without,inside,into, within,throughout 等
短语介词:in the front of,because of,instead of, in spite of 等
3. 并列连词
用来连接平行的词、短语、分句的连词,叫做并列连词。
并列连词大体可分四类:
表示意义引申的有:and,both. •• and,not only. _ • but(also),as well as,and... as well, nether. ..nor。
表示选择的有:or,whether. • • or not,either... or,not. •• but. • •等。
表示转折的有:but,yet, while,only等。
表示原因和结果的有:for,so等。
1.and 和
Come over here and I'll tell you a secret.请进来,我告诉你一个秘密。
2.both... and... “两者都.......和
A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人应既有勇气又有毅力。
3.as well as既……又;不仅……而且 She can sing as well as dance.
她能歌善舞。
4.not only. • • but(also)“不但 而且 ,’
He speaks not only French but also German.他不但会说法语,也会说德语。
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